Chumba Casino is one of the most popular online casinos for Americans, with the most exciting casino games style and the opportunity to win real money prizes. This last part differentiates sweepstakes casino games from familiar “freemium” mobile games like Candy Crush which have been around forever. Pulsz uses lightning bolts lightning bolts and don't tell you what slots dropped. DuckyLuck. Players will find games like table, video poker, slot games, and many other jackpots with. At LuckyLand slots, players can find similar games like Chumba Casino, including classic slot machines, video slots and progressive jackpot slots, casino table games, scratch. Visit Chumba Casino. Chumba Casino is developed in-house by our team of talented games designers and developers, and also developed/licensed off 3rd party service providers. us are also provided by top software providers, such as Pragmatic Play and Hacksaw Gaming. It’s very important to remember that Vegas Gems is a free-to-play, online social casino where users can play games for entertainment and enjoyment. It’s because of KYC regulations and nothing to do with Chumba. Even though this is not Pulsz sister casino, this is still very much a social casino and works just as other legal sites like Pulsz do, it looks completely unique and has a two-tier gaming model. Queen of Gold Scratchcard. Red Dog – Best for Mobile Play. In social casinos, players can enjoy many of their favorite casino games. The best thing I like is that Customer Service is always available and quick to respond 🤙. The site. With free coins all around, you'll never run out of slots fun. Besides, there are card games such as blackjack table, video poker, or jacks. funzpoints. They offer a good selection of Gold Coin games. 🥳🥳Yes I cashed outShe has a range of interests and hobbies, including playing games like Minecraft and Genshin, but tends to avoid horror games like SOMA. This casino offers dozens of games, including online slots, jackpot games, and table games, to keep its players entertained. Others, like Rivers4Fun, rely on Freeplay and do not provide any real money rewards. Play 300+ free slots and online casino games from NetEnt, Microgaming, IGT, ReelPlay, Everi, and more software providers. • 2 yr. Date of experience: October 27, 2023While there aren't any live social casino games, Chumba still offers some great variants of classic table games to their players. Sweepstakes are legal in the US and Canada thus the Chumba Casino is able to operate in most US-States and Canadian provinces , is accepting customers. Or. No Purchase Bonus: $20 deposit bonus and $2. The variety of free social online slot games available at Chumba Casino means players can have a different and unique experience every. If you would like to use an agent authorized in accordance with applicable law to exercise your rights, we may request evidence that you have provided such agent with power of attorney or that the agent otherwise has valid written authority to exercise those rights on your behalf. We are working on fixing the problem. Funzpoints is a US-friendly social casino where you can play online. Most legal sites like Chumba Casino, including Funzpoints, allow you to play slots and casino games for free by using specific playing modes. The ease of access to popular casino games is a huge selling point for social casinos like Chumba. The third party games have their rtp on their game rules. And we think they do an excellent job of providing a great social casino experience. Gambling. About this game. Pulsz Casino. Chumba Lite is our free social casino game you can play to get the uniquely immersive experience people travel across the world to score in world-famous fun houses. Each visitor makes around 4. In the meantime, legal alternatives include sweepstakes and social casinos like Chumba Casino, Luckyland Slots, and Funzpoints. Others stick to their own in-house designs. March 20, 2023 at 23:00 PM EDT. Find Chumba Casino's. us is the best alternative to Chumba Casino, dwarfing their gaming portfolio by almost 200 titles. Slot players will find Pulsz’s game collection to be more than sufficient. 5,337,169 likes · 7,647 talking about this. The gaming selection at Ignition is. PulszPredictItMy location is mistakenly identified as Washington (WA) - What can I do?Login. You would. Chumba Casino's social Blackjack games can be played anywhere and anytime, making it suitable to a wide variety of players. 1. 6, Level 3, Central Business District, Mdina Road, Zone 2 Birkirkara, CBD2010, Malta. com with 7. r/ChumbaCasino. 3. Sites like Pulsz casino are generally better for those who like to play casino games. com with 7. Us is also a sweepstakes-based casino that offers players the chance to play for free using Gold. Games include slots, Jackpot slots (JP), blackjack, and instant-win scratch-off games. BetRivers. Some sweeps sites, like McLuck for instance, utilize external software providers for their games - including huge names in the industry like Pragmatic Play and NetEnt. #2 Lucky EmeraldsIn addition to featuring various digital table games like roulette and baccarat, Ignition boasts more than 300 slots, including hot drop and spin-based progressive jackpots. 🥇 The Great Slotini – VGW. This is one of the reasons a lot of players sign up to play on the website every day. Chumba Casino Game Lobby There is little information available about their in-house games other than the RNG (Random Number Generator) was certified by iTechLabs and Gaming Associates, respected entities. The Chumba Casino 100 free play bonus is an excellent way for players to potentially earn free cash to use on their favorite casino-style games. Due to the nature of social casinos like Chumba Casino, real money play is not offered, so virtual currencies known as Chumba gold coins and sweep coins are used to access free casino-style games and redeem prizes. Fortune Coins, for example, only has 45 games available. LuckyLand Slots: This sweeps casino only features around 40 slot games. Gambino Slots is a social casino, therefore the 100k is in virtual currency and you can’t win real money prizes with this bonus. Finally hit the platinum after 2 hours put in 50. Uptown Aces. Reputation: 9,5/10. Free spins – To get 10 free spins, three diamond symbols need to appear on the first, third, and fifth reel. The cost of a home shirt is, however, the joint most expensive in the EPL at $99. Ultrapower Games. Winning real money is still on the table, which is why Chumba Casino cheats are highly sought after. One of the best casinos like LuckyLand Slots is DuckyLuck, which offers a 500% welcome bonus. As good as the Chumba Casino $1 for $60 bonus was for playing Chumba Casino games and win cash prizes, it still wasn’t possible for you to easily withdraw your money after obtaining the promotion (the same applies to the Chumba Casino $100 Free Playbonus). Individual jurisdictions can choose to prohibit. WildCasino – Most Trusted Chumba Alternative. com traffic volume is 9,802 unique daily visitors and their 39,209 pageviews. Casino players can enjoyonline casino games, slots and poker at sweepstakes sites, such as Chumba Casino, Luckyland Slots and Global Poker. games as well and the property now has 1,530 electronic gaming machines including video poker and live dealer table games like blackjack, craps and. Chumba Casino is the best choice for redeeming cash prizes and more by playing casino-style games in Colorado. The unique concept allows players to use Gold Coins to spin the slots and play table games. Chumba does not have a dedicated app available for iOS users, but that won’t stop you from using your iPhone, iPad, or other iOS devices. I get all of you who idolize at the chumba trough. Stake. Chumba Casino system is here!Chumba Casino includes:25+ Fish Games23+ Slot Style Games5+ Table GamesAmazing fish game graphics compared to other popular apps Gift Boxes for. Scratchcards and other instant win games may be available, too. 4. Ten casinos including Chumba Casino are part of the same group of casinos, and as such if you do have an account with Chumba you have the option of playing at up to nine of their sister sites, and there will of course be. Not worth the risk. Once a player accumulates enough Sweeps Coins, they can. Pronecasino. The two currencies work the same way as at LuckyLand, where Gold Coins are solely for you to play for fun, but you can exchange Sweeps Coins for real money prizes. Enter how much. 0. Neil Olle Dickson, the CEO, welcomes every true gambler to the BitStarz – real people’s choice casino. Sweeptastic Casino. The list we have compiled for you isn’t just based on overall expert rating; it specifically shows. Arcade-style games such as Dice, Mines, and Plinko are available at certain social casinos, too. Drake, like Chumba, has a large selection of flash and live dealer slots and bonuses. However, as with other Chumba Casino alternatives, you can also win cash prizes through Funzpoints by taking part in sweepstakes. Gambino Slots is a social casino, therefore the 100k is in virtual currency and you can’t win real money prizes with this bonus. My Games Like Chumba Casino, Legal Sports Gambling In Nj, Antelope Canyon Slots, 6 Pin Slot, Diamonds On Roulette, Galveston Gambling Bill, Storing Pokerstars Casino. The sweepstakes promotions and prizes offered at Chumba Casino are operated by VGW Games Limited. Funzpoints is a social casino gaming site introduced in 2018 by Blue Ribbon Group. I counted a total of 111 slots at Chumba Casino, which. However, you get more Gold Coins at Chumba Casino (2,000,000) but fewer Sweeps Coins (only 2). Like Chumba, it’s a social casino where you can play in two modes. com ranks as the 4th most similar website to. In the US alone, the current size of the gambling industry is bn and is expected to grow in value to over bn by 2024. Fortune Coins. Once you start to play internet sweepstakes at home, you have more time to become a master. us really stand out is its exclusive games called stake originals. Recommended Real Money Sites Like Chumba Casino. All the platforms, graphics, and features you find on the free casino games offered on mobile casino apps like Chumba Casino, PokerStars Play, and Borgata Casino are as good as those you see on. No Purchase Bonus: $20 deposit bonus and $2. At Global Poker, we welcome players of all levels. Chumba Casino is the fastest growing online casino available to Americans and Canadians. More posts you may like r/ChumbaCasino. We also host the biggest weekly tournaments including our flagship Sunday Scrimmage. #2 Fortune Coins Casino. The variety of free social online slot games available at Chumba Casino means players can have a different and unique experience every. Keep reading to learn more about the best sweepstake casinos and the advantages and. McLuck: Best Chumba Substitute for Online Slots. Hot Safari Scratchcard. More Chumba Promo Codes and Ongoing Promotions. Thankfully, starting playing at a Chumba sister site is super easy. The following text outlines how to register, deposit, and play real money games at sites like Chumba Casino. We are working on fixing the problem. From the classic fruit machines to the most entertaining slot themes, our list has something for everyone. claimed a $2,450,148 payout off an SC 10 bet while playing Aztec Quest. El Royale – Best for Low Minimum Deposits Slots Empire – Best for Slots Enthusiasts Sun Palace Casino – Best for Live Games The Best Alternatives To. All games at Chumba Casino are proprietary for VGW Games Limited sites. Join the Chumba Casino Fam! Over one million players enjoy our free online casino-style games, including a vast collection of exciting slots, every single day! Join the Chumba Casino fam for fun, games, giggles and friendly chats. ChumbaCasino. Playing online casino games at sites like Chumba Casino offers a number of advantages, and we have highlighted some of the main ones below: Play free casino games; Chance to win real cash prizes; Massive selection of slot games and traditional casino games; Multiple free sweepstakes coins promotionsBetRivers. There's no better place to learn and play poker online. Greenplay reviews and Greenplay. High 5 Casino - Overwhelming choice of slot games. Below, we’ve listed these offers, games like Chumba casino, depending on the game on which you can use them. The golden nugget symbol is the Wild, and the dynamite is the Scatter. The site has numerous great games, but we particularly enjoyed. Chumba Casino currently offers 80 online slots, with new games added often. If you're a fan of Chumba casino and are looking for sites like Chumba Casino or Chumba Casino sister sites, then you're in luck. Better games, endless fun, more chances to win. 00 bucks. However, new sweepstakes casinos such as Funzpoints and social casino sites such as LuckyLand Slots and. Fortune Coins’ game list includes the following casino-style games: Slots-style games. Members Online. Ratings: Banking: 9,5/10. More posts you may like r/ChumbaCasino. iPad. We would like to see a couple more slots options added in the future but for now, 27 different games for a social casino is actually quite impressive for a social site. us and other competitors have plenty to offer in the bonus department, with our unique code “ GGCSOCIAL ” currently offering readers 5% rakeback on all Stake. Chumba is one of the best social gambling sites like Funzpoints because of its high RTP. 50 in free Premium funzpoints. There’s always one thing that makes an operator stand out, with the best feature of each listed below for your convenience. It gives you the freedom to try out the games and see which ones you like most and pay best. Chumba App Try These 5 Options. Winport – Impressive $7,000 Bonus. 0, based on 8 ratings on Knoji. Funzpoints: This casino site like Chumba offers slots and keno games. Sweepstake sites like Chumba Casino Sweepstake casinos also offer promotional tokens, called Sweeps Coins – some operators give them a different name, but they still work the same way. The video slot has high volatility and comes with a minimum stake of 0. Once again, this one focuses on slots and because it develops all of its games in-house, there are some fantastic titles on offer that you won’t find with any other provider. us is the best alternative to Chumba Casino due to the overall experience players get. Game Specific Bonuses & Promotions. Here are some actionable steps to ensure you get the most out of any bonus on Chumba Casino: Game Selection: Chumba Casino boasts a myriad of games, each with its own set of rules and winning. The first step to enjoying their top-class services is selecting one from the list! Examining the best benefits at sites like Chumba Casino. LiverpoolGames. If you live close to the state lines, take a trip to Kentucky. That’s why we decided to compile our list of the top five games to play at Chumba Casino to give you a shot at loads of cash prizes. --News Direct--. BetRivers. Most US Players Accepted. Cryptocurrencies accepted. It's quick and easy to learn but has an element of skill that blackjack players love. The Best Chumba Casino Games. Aside from different slot machines with higher RTPs, rewards, and volatility, some sites like Chumba Casino also have sweepstake games like blackjack, penny slot machines, table games, and video mobile poker. With a complete collection of over 1,000 online casino games — including top slots — Sweeptastic Casino is officially on the US sweepstakes casino scene. Casinos like LuckyLand Slots are all about being free, but also a slots app. Moreover, exclusive table games like Chumba Blackjack or Roulette are easy to understand and perfect for beginners. Global Poker Social Casino - Great Chumba Casino alternative. Chumba Casino currently has a collection of more than 70 casino games, including table games, progressive games, and slots. Chumba has more than 100 casino games, but most of the lineup consists of slot games. The registered address of VGW Games Limited is Trident Park, Notabile Gardens, No. Pulsz is the most obvious choice for casinos like Chumba, especially since it’s a social gaming site. In addition to our Gold Coin games, we use a unique sweepstakes model which allows the safe and secure redemption of Sweeps Coins for prizes to players in the US and Canada. Slots players may enjoy the progressive jackpots, which grant huge sums of Gold Coins or Sweeps Coins to the winner. wowvegas. And the website itself has an average rtp. Stake. com’s top competitor in September 2023 is pulsz. Just because it is free to get involved with Chumba, that. The players can enjoy multiple games, including Slots and other games like Chumba Casino Sister Casino. Zitobox - 100+ games and a great reward program. The maximum bet range is 30. 1M visits. the dark side of the dusk-moon faire. With Chumba Casino’s 100 free play casino bonus, new customers signing up to the platform can enjoy $100 free money to play all of their favorite games. If a site is well-designed enough, most people will barely think about it. Win McJackpots on any spin, on any game, at any time. And many of these are exclusive! Let's break down the types of games you can expect after signing up. A lot of Chumba’s games are proprietary VGW creations, but there are also titles from well-known slot developers, like Playtech and NetEnt. The fun, free social gaming, and Pulsz experience where you can become the next big winner at Pulsz. LuckyLand Slots Vs. Rest assured that playing with us is 100% safe and 100% legal. According to our research, Pulsz Casino is the owner of one of the biggest and best libraries of free games in the US. Chumba Casino is an online mobile sweepstakes gaming system . 99 (Normally $10). The registered address of VGW Games Limited is Trident Park, Notabile Gardens, No. They also include progressive jackpot slot games like Wild Roads, Triple-double Fever, Stampede Fury, The Big Gorilla, Dusk Moon Faire, Long Zhi Bao Zhang, etc. They offer security and a valid license from the MGA, which is always lovely to see. Welcome to Help Center! Search. com’s top competitor in August 2023 is pulsz. Chumba is also good about keeping pop-ups to a minimum. Casino Review. Online slots are the largest category of casino games. However, at games like Pulsz Casino, you are playing with a virtual currency and not cash from your bank balance, and that is truly the only difference. The Best Chumba Casino Alternative: Stake. Chumba has a large library of more than 100 casino-style games. Here are other notable features of this game: 40 lines – Diamond Panther has 40 available lines. “Online gambling is huge worldwide. Such categories are available as Slots, Table Games, and Jackpot Games. It started to work in 2002. us: Top Sweeps App like Chumba for Table Games. Upon signing up with the promo code FLUSH, you can get 150,000 Gold Coins for $10, plus 30 free Sweeps Coins. With easy-to-understand wagering requirements and terms, players can feel assured that they are fully informed ahead of claiming the Chumba free 100. LuckyLand Slots ( luckylandslots. I’ve tried high bets, low bets, and different games and no luck. 6M. High 5 Casino - A massive casino game selection. This even includes peer-to-peer poker like you can find at Global Poker. Over 250 slots titles. 3 credits. The lowest possible number is 2. However, there is an offering of table games as well. Developed by VGW Holdings Pty Ltd, Chumba Lite – Casino games is a Casino game with a content rating of 17+. This is less than the number of slots you will find at Chumba. Think of this feature almost like an rng based loyalty system, acting as a nice surprise when it pops up and reveals some free gold coins. VGW Games Limited is regulated and licensed by Malta Gaming. See the highest-rated casino games brands like LuckyLand Slots ranked by and 53 more criteria. The players can enjoy over 10+ amazing Poker games at this site, and the best part about Global Poker is their excellent gameplay. Social casinos are available that allow you to play real money games, just like Chumba casino. SuperSlots – Best Chumba Alternative. Penny slots, a good mixture of high and low volatility titles, and some high RTP games—there's. 🎖️Stake. Chumba Casino Games - Verdict. Whatever mode of play you choose, you can trust LuckyLand is a safe and secure place to play the free slot games you love. Chumba Casino. Online casino operators offer bonuses to new and existing players. 5. 1. On top of being one of the best online roulette casinos, the site offers 210 slot games from developers like Betsoft and Nucleus Gaming. us — Best for crypto and gold-coin raffles. A standout feature of this platform is its. Try your luck with LuckyLand Slots casino. When you think of the best US online sweepstakes casinos, Chumba Casino usually comes to mind. us review has become very popular, probably due to the fact they like to do things a little differently. The sweepstakes promotions and prizes offered at Chumba Casino are operated by VGW Games Limited. Red Dog Casino- Good Chumba Alternative; ComicPlay - Games Like Chumba Casino; BoVegas- Bonus Site Like Chumba Casino; Las Atlantis- Mobile. PlayUSA also covers online casinos, sweepstakes and social casino sites. ”. Desert Nights Casino. Stake. Once again, this one focuses on slots and because it develops all of its games in-house, there are some fantastic titles on offer that you won’t find with any other provider. The site has numerous great games, but we particularly enjoyed BonBon Bash. Fireball Keno. Real Money Games: Choose to play for real money! Wider Accessibility: Real-money casinos aren’t legal in many states, but sweepstakes casinos are available in almost every state and most of Canada. Both Chumba Casino and Luckyland Slots provide players with social casinos while Funzpoints offers sweepstakes casinos. Discover more than 200 slots, solitaire, blackjack, keno, video poker and table games. Chumba casino and sites like Chumba Casino have an excellent selection of games - both slots and table games. What’s more, the games are by top providers like NetEnt, so playing at Chumba feels more like playing at a real money casino rather than a social one. Well-known slot games. Wager: x60. When used for promotional gameplay, Sweeps Coins become redeemable, and can be exchanged for real-life gifts, such as merchandise and electronic gift cards. You may enjoy games with real dealers to feel an authentic casino atmosphere. Fish games. Free Casino Games at Pulsz Casino. Chumba Casino offers a fair range of slots that include top titles like Western Gold and Wild Krakatoa. The biggest online real money casinos accept Paypal, and they also have the most games, whether it’s PayPal slots, PayPal live casino games, or anything. Sweepstake sites like Chumba Casino. Us is also a sweepstakes-based casino that offers players the chance to play for free using Gold Coins. VGW Games Limited is regulated and licensed by Malta Gaming. Joseph is the Site Runner at BonusSeeker after working many years as a. Players have enjoyed the platform since 2012,. Chumba Casino. 5. 50 (including your $10 deposit), you can use the coin package to play the latest releases, video slots, or Megaways titles like Buffalo Kings, The Dog House, and Great Rhino. While Chumba Casino is known for its in-house game creations, Funrize Casino sets itself apart by partnering with NetGame Entertainment, featuring a carefully curated range of over 60 masterfully designed games. Chumba Casino sister sites, and also other casino sites like Chumba Casino. - Develop a stop-loss strategy. Yes, you can play Chumba Casino games on your iPhone through a mobile browser. us is one of the best sites like Chumba because it provides a selection of casino-style games, including slots, roulette, blackjack, poker, and even live casino games. 1. Wolf Gold Scratchcard. Slots Empire - Games Like Chumba. Diamond Strike Scratchcard. Sign up, get free gambling money no deposit required and try all of the games completely free of charge without any obligation to deposit actual cash into your account. , US. Users can either play standard mode or premium mode. - Put MAX on modern jackpots. Table games are available at Chumba Casino, too: blackjack and jacks or better, to be exact. So next time you play your favorite game see how many bolts are shaded yellow and see if that changes for you when you see that happen. 3. We engage with leading experts in those. com — Best for sweepstakes slots. Blackjack just got jacked! If you liked our previous Blackjack games, you’re going to love our latest release. Sweepstakes Coins are rarer as they can ultimately be used to trade for cash prizes. com 2nd most similar site is luckylandslots. There are more than 150 Chumba games on. #1 Pulsz >> Up to 367k GC & 32. This is a decent amount, although you might find that other sweepstakes casinos have more games like Chumba but in greater quantity. It uses a dual-currency model like. I have a couple points to make and a story that sounds like its right out of a "enemy of the state" sequel. At the minute, you can play 80 games on Chumba Casino and roughly 50 games like LuckyLand Slots. Get the Chumba Casino free bonus of 2,000,000 Gold Coins + 2 Sweeps Coins and a special discount if you purchase a package. ago. Sites like Pulsz also use a combination of Sweeps Coins and Gold Coins. us. Chumba Casino’s slot collection, with around 90+ diverse titles, is a great starting point for new players. Discover Chumba Casino—North America’s premier online social casino. There are 4. Jester. 5 Farm Treasure – best alternative to Buffalo Rush. 70 Online. To get a clearer picture of what each offer involves, we split these bonuses. Another social gambling site like LuckyLand Slots is Pulsz Casino and let’s you to earn Sweeps Coins. More titles are to be introduced to the Fortune Coins lobby, with the latest addition being the powerhouse slot developer Relax Gaming bolstering their lobby further, but we consider this new site even better than long-standing names like Chumba Casino and. Chumba Casino starts new players off with a whopping 2 million “Gold Coins”. Chumba Casino is a great alternative and a sister site to LuckyLand Slots. Sweepstakes casinos like. You also can try cutting-edge electronic tables such as Digital Craps. com offers to enjoy amazing 3-reel and 5-reel slots as well as spectacular. 2. We've researched the 50 top alternatives to Chumba Casino and summarized the best options here in this Chumba Casino competitors grid. DuckyLuck is one of the Funzpoints alternatives to try that offers both demo and real-money play. Yet, there are a few benefits to playing on its online mobile site instead: Some players don’t like downloading a separate app to play casino. Nyanners. The 30-year-old Chumba, a 2:20:02 performer, has remained unbeaten after two races in 2023, clocking 2:20:31 to win in Rotterdam in April and winning the gold medal at the Asian Games in Hangzhou early. We ran into zero issues with any of the games we played for this review. With hundreds of games ready to play, and broad access across social media platforms, there’s no doubt that Chumba Casino has plenty of fans out there. Chumba Casino's online social casino is very much about providing a unique social game experience for everyone who logs on. Chumba Casino offers a trusted and immersive gaming experience. Chumba Casino is the fastest growing online casino available to Americans and Canadians. chumbacasino. Most of these are sweepstakes casino slots, which cover a wide range of themes and styles for the spinning. com 2nd most similar site is luckylandslots. 3/5. Luckyland Slots - Simple yet effective slot gaming platform. 00 credits with a maximum payout of 125x. They can play free just for fun, or like other FanDuel Faceoff games, players can put their skills to the test, […] Key States With Legal Online Casinos. Our Chumba community is a friendly bunch—join them on social media for more competitions and even more Chumba fun. com ranks as the 4th most similar website to. Is among the best sites like Chumba Casino. 03%. Luckyland Slots - A good sweepstakes casino for newbies. While bonuses like the $100 free play offer a head start, maximizing their potential requires a blend of strategy and informed choices. Online Casino Bonus In order to review this slot machine, we have provided you with Book of Ra free of charge and without registration on this page and 250 free spins. 6 "golden" rules of winning in the best online casino: - Make the most of respins. I suggest clicking the ‘Jackpot’ and ‘Megaways’. BetRivers. Chumba Casino is the fastest growing online casino available to Americans and Canadians. Still, we ensure fair play by only collaborating with reputable providers. We can help you decide whether you like Funzpoints games more than the ones at Chumba, or any of the alternatives. Get free coins and sweeps chips every day and participate in our lucky draws daily. But this isn’t all; the best social casino apps include much more. com 2nd most similar site is luckylandslots.